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DRAFT: Lincoln Institution Scholarships and Endowments

 

In addition to receiving funds from the State (when it was a Soldiers' Orphans school) and the Federal Government (when it was an Indian school) the Lincoln Institution received many donations and material gifts from local individuals and organizations. These donations and gifts are listed in the annual reports. This document discusses the donations which were structured as annual scholarships or endowments.

In 1870 Mary McHenry Cox initiated the scholarship scheme for the Lincoln Institution by collecting together donations from her church, Holy Trinity. This scholarship scheme swiftly spread to other Episcopalian churches in the central Philadelphia area. The scholarship information has been extracted from the annual reports of the Lincoln Institute and the Educational Home. For some years, the Lincoln Institution annual report lists the schloraships but not the scholars, while the Educational Home report lists the scholars.

No special treatments for those with a scholarship have been found. The money donated went directly into the Instiution bank accounts.

The donations can be categorized into 3 groups:

  • From Episcopalian churches
  • From Episcopalian church leaders
  • From individuals and non-church organizations

A scholarship was funded by a donation of $150 or more to the Lincoln Institution, or a donation $100 or more to the Educational Home, and later an endowment was funded by a donation of $2,000. In some years some scholarships were not totally funded, but the scholarships continued.

Note: annual reports were published by both the Lincoln Institution and Educational Home (a separate charity) and no reports have not been found for a number of years the Lincoln Institute operated, in particular 1889 to 1893, and 1899 to 1909.


The following graph shows the number of scholarships over the lifetime of the Institution. The red bars mark the years where annual reports have been found. Some of the reports do not list information on the scholarships.

The number of scholarships in the 1870s was stable. In 1880 there was a complaint by some of the boys about the corporal punishment at the Institution and a newspaper exposé. The 1881 annual report did not list the students or scholarship. Among the responses to the complaint was a campaign to increase the number of scholarships. The Institution also decided to reduce the nunber of older boys and that initiative together with the change to become an Indian school caused a rapid reduction in the number of orphans and also the number of scholarships. No Indians were ever named to a scholarship.

Some of the scholarships continued into the 1890s. In the 1910s a number of endowments continued.

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Church Scholarships

Scholarship Name Facilitator Student Dates
 
Church of the Incarnation Rev. Joseph T. Newlin (1874) Elmer Herbert Butler (1874) 1874
Epiphany Miss McHenry (1873), Mrs. Wm. Henry Trotter (1874 - 1875) James McFall (1871) 1871 - 1880
    Thomas McFall (1872 - 1873)  
    Edward Boswell (1874 - 1878)  
    Edward Krimmell (1879 - 1880)  
Holy Trinity Miss McHenry (1870 - 1879) unnamed (1870) 1870 - 1885
    Issac Simms (1871)  
  Mrs. T. R. Tunis (1880, 1884) John Francis (1872 - 1880)  
    William H. Massey (1881 - 1886)  
       
Memorial Chapel of Holy Trinity   George Glass (1881) 1881 - 1885
    Wesley Kurtz (1884 - 1886)  
Missionary Miss Trotter (1873) Hugh Roy Toomey (1871 - 1874) 1871 - 1880
    Harold Harris Hamilton (1875 - 1880)  
St. James' Miss Trotter (1873), Miss S. W. Fisher (1874 - 1880, 1884, 1886, 1887) John Hill (1871 - 1876) 1871 - 1894
    Samuel Fisher (1887 - 1880)  
    William McKowen (1881 - 1886)  
    Howard Cox (1887)  
  Miss Rebecca Coxe (1886), Mrs. John Drexel (1887), Mr. Henry W. Wilson (1893, 1894) unnamed (1886 - 1894)  
St. Luke's Mrs. R. T. Jones (1874), Miss Clara Roberts (1875 - 1876), Mrs. N. Frazier jr. (1878 - 1880) David Berry (1871 - 1880) 1871 - 1886
    William McIlwain (1881 - 1884)  
  Mrs. John W. Pepper unnamed (1885 - 1886)  
St Mark's Mrs. J. E. Thompson and Mrs. Lowber (1873), Mrs. Henry G. Clay (1874 - 1879) Samuel Ritchie (1872 - 1877) 1872 - 1885
    Henry Hurst (1878 - 1880)  
(at Lincoln Institution)   W. J. Johnson (1881 - 1884)  
(at Lincoln Institution)   James A. Gillen (1885 - 1886)  
St. Stephen's Mrs. J Dundas Lippincott (1873 - 1880, 1886. 1887) Joseph Brown (1872) 1872 - 1894
    William Rapp (1873 - 1879)  
    David Stiles (1880)  
  Miss Magee (1893, 1894) unnamed (1884 - 1894)  

Church Leaders

Scholarship Name Facilitator Student & dates Scholarship Dates
 
Rev. A. C. Abrams   Joseph E. Wilson (1881 - 1884) 1881 - 1884
    Frank Baird (1884)  
Bishop M. A. D. W. Howe, First Bishop of Central Pennsylvania, 1871 - 1891 wikipedia   Henry C. Russell (1871) 1871 - 1880
died 1895   George B. Ryan (1875)  
    Aldoph Lambert (1876)  
    Charles Hurst  
    Charles Stone (1877 - 1879)  
Rt. Rev. T. A. Jaggar, Rector of Holy Trinity church, 1870 - 1875; later Bishop of southern Ohio; died 1912; wikipedia   Charles E. Packer (1881 - 1885) 1881 - 1887
    Robert McCormick (1886)  
    Frederick Whitely (1887)  
Rev. Henry J. Morton, Rector of St. James' church, Philadelphia, 1837 - 1887, died 1890   Charles J. Peterson 1881 - 1894
    Ed. Carey (1886)  
    John Slider (1887)  
  Miss Rebecca Coxe (1886), Mrs. John Drexel (1887), Mr. Henry W. Wilson (1893, 1894) unnamed  
Alonzo Potter, third Episcopalian Bishop of Philadelphia (1845 - 1865), wikipedia Miss Israel (1874) Harold Hamilton (1874) 1874
Rt. Rev. William B. Stevens, fourth Episcopalian Bishop of Philadelphia (1865 - 1887) wikipedia   Henry Miller (1881 - 1885) 1881 - 1887
    William Neary (1886)  
    William McIlwain (1887)  

Individual Scholarships

William Neary
Scholarship Name Facilitator Student & dates Scholarship Dates
 
unnamed   William Brown (1881) 1881
unnamed   Franklin Hill Detroit (1881) 1881
John Bohlen   Thomas Neary (1881) 1881 - 1887
    Levi Slider (1884 - 1886)  
    Raymond Harper (1887)  
Burnam, Parry & Williams   John Cox Massey (1881, 1884 - 1885) 1881 - 1885
Lemuel Coffin   Washington Garner (1881) 1881 - 1886
    Thomas McCormick (1884 - 1886)  
Samuel V. Cope Miss Laura T. Merrick (1874) John Gordon Armstrong (1874) 1874 - 1887
died 1871, aged 13.   Alfred McKnight (1881, 1884)  
death certificate   Frank Atkins (1885 - 1886)  
    Robert McCormick (1887)  
Arthur Dick   Robert M. Packer (1874) 1874 - 1886
    Henry Redrup (1881)  
    Edward Werner (1884)  
    James B. Carson (1885 - 1886)  
Franklin A. Dick   George A. Krimmel (1881) 1881 - 1887
    Andrew Heath (1884)  
    William Massey (1885 - 1886)  
    William McCuen (1887)  
Otis K. Dick Mrs. F. A. Dick (1874) Victor Hamilton (1874) 1874 - 1885
    William Perrine (1881, 1884)  
    John White (1885)  
F. A. Drexel jr.   William Brown (1881) 1881 - 1887
    Robert Krewson (1884 - 1885)  
    Elmer Sewell (1886)  
    Frank Seeds (1887)  
Scholarship Name Facilitator Student & dates Scholarship Dates
James C. Fisher jr.   John Francis Brandwith (1874) 1874 - 1886
    Bernard Wreith (1881)  
    John A. White (1884)  
    Elmer Sewell (1885 - 1886)  
Thomas Gordon Miss Mary H. Trotter (1874) Charles Lawrence (1874) 1874
Susan Gorgas No. 1   William S. Pierie (1881, 1884 - 1885) 1881 - 1885
Susan Gorgas No. 2   George G. Pierie (1881, 1884 - 1885) 1881 - 1885
Susan Gorgas No. 3   Harry Pope (1881, 1884 - 1886) 1881 - 1886
Mrs. J. C. Harris   William Prince (1884 - 1886) 1884 - 1886
Marshall Hill, jr.   Robinson Perrine (1881) 1881
Miss Hutchinson   William J. Fisher (1881) 1881
Mrs. George T. Lewis   William Lewis Carson (1884 - 1887) 1884 - 1887
Henry Lewis  William Neary (1881, 1884 - 1885) 1881 - 1887
    Raymond Harper (1886)  
    Edward Carey (1887)  
S. Draper Lewis   Charles Johnston (1874) 1874 - 1886
    Henry B. Smith (1881)  
    Charles Auchuff (1884)  
    James Carrigan (1885 - 1886)  
Charles E. Lex Miss Borroughs (1873), Miss McHenry (1874) Edward Armstrong (1873 - 1874) 1873 - 1874
Scholarship Name Facilitator Student & dates Scholarship Dates
Mrs. J. D. Lippincott No. 1   John McCormack (1884 - 1885) 1884 - 1885
Mrs. J. D. Lippincott No. 2   Arthur McCormack (1884 - 1885) 1884 - 1885
General Lyon   Charles Lawrence (1881) 1881 - 1884
    James A. Gillen (1884)  
Mary McHenry   Ottive Lambert (1871) 1871 - 1887
    Thomas Bradley (1872 - 1873)  
    Thomas Collins (1874)  
    Edward Armstrong (1875)  
    John Hodge (1876 - 1878)  
    George Vincent (1879)  
    Samuel Williamson (1880)  
    Jeremiah Jago (1881)  
    John Slider (1884)  
    John McElby (1885)  
    Frank Seeds (1886)  
    Richard Kelly (1887)  
William Madely Miss C. C. Biddle's Bible Class (1874) Robert Meeks (1874) 1874
Maginnis Mrs. White, Mrs. S. E. Cook, Miss Israel, Miss Key (all 1871) John Maginnis (1871) 1871 - 1874
    unnamed (1874)  
General George G. Meade (EH) Mrs. F. A. Dick (1874) Hugh Livingstone (1873) 1873 - 1886
    Henry Mason Bumpus (1874)  
    Tobias W. McClelland (1881)  
    Charles Slider (1884 - 1886)  
General George G. Meade (LI) Miss Israel (1873, 1875 - 1880) T. Townsend (1874) 1874 - 1880
(wikipedia)   William Collins (1875 - 1878)  
    William Watt (1879 - 1880)  
J. Hartley Merrick Mrs. S. V. Merrick (1874) John Marshall (1874) 1874 - 1887
died 1874   Howard Noble (1881)  
    George E. Atkins (1884)  
    William Carson (1885 - 1886)  
    James Carrigan (1887)  
Lucy W. Merrick   Edward B. Williamson (1881) 1881 - 1887
    William H. Patterson (1884 - 1886)  
    Thomas McCormick (1887)  
Samuel V. Merrick, died 1870 Miss Laura T. Merrick (1874) H. R. Hurst (1874) 1874 - 1887
    Samuel Williamson (1881)  
    Franklin Hill Detroit (1884)  
    Charles Rumford (1885 - 1886)  
    Walter B. Banks (1887)  
Scholarship Name Facilitator Student & dates Scholarship dates
Willie Fitch Merrick   Walter Atkins (1881, 1884 - 1887) 1881 - 1887
William Penn Miss Mary H, Trotter (1874), Robert Ernest McCormick (1874, 1881) 1874 - 1887
    Ellwood Fink (1884)  
  Mary McHenry Cox (1886, 1887) unnamed (1886 - 1887)  
Clifford S. Phillips   Richard Wood (1874) 1874 - 1886
    Edward G. Whitehouse (1881)  
    Howard Cox (1884 - 1886)  
Thomas H. Powers Mrs. J. Campbell Harris (1880) William Krewson (1880) 1880
S. Emlen Randolph   George E. Atkins (1881) 1881 - 1887
    John S. DuBois (1884)  
    Bernard Writt (1885)  
    Walter B. Banks (1886)  
    William Massey (1887)  
Algernon S. Roberts   John Elvy (1881) 1881 - 1894
died 1896; obituary   John McElby (1884)  
    John Slider (1885 - 1886)  
    Elmer Sewell (1887)  
  Mary McHenry Cox unnamed (1893 - 1894)  
G. Theo. Roberts obituary   Edward Boswell (1881) 1881 - 1886
died 1921   James Carrigan (1884 - 1886)  
Lulie W. Stone   Charles E. Packer (1874) 1874 - 1886
    Walter Cox (1881)  
    John M. Gillen (1884 - 1886)  
Scholarship Name Facilitator Student & dates Scholarship dates
Thomas A. Trotter Miss McHenry (1874 to 1887) Robert W. Powers (1874) 1874 - 1894
    Robert A. Jaggers (1881)  
    Richard Kelly (1884 - 1886)  
    William S. Patterson (1887)  
    unnamed (1894)  
West Chester   Samuel Talge (1874) 1874 - 1885
    Henry Woodward (1881)  
    John Cox Massey (1884)  
    Frank Seeds (1885)  
Prof. J. P. Wickersham   George Hansel (1881, 1884) 1881 -1884
Heinrich Wiener   Geo. Washington Flue (1881) 1881
I. V. Williamson   Edward Charles Hill (1871 - 1875) 1871 - 1887
    Herman Ashendorf (1876 - 1877)  
    Joseph Cooper (1878)  
    John C. Calhoun (1879 - 1880)  
    Joseph McGilvery (1881)  
    Frank Gold (1884)  
    George Hansel (1885)  
    John Cox Massey (1886)  
    George Carson (1887)  
J. Finley Williamson   Charles Franklin Bumpus (1874) 1874 - 1884
    Frank Atkins (1881, 1884)  
M. A. Williamson   Edward Helmick (1871) 1871 - 1880
    James Porter (1872 - 1874)  
    Charles Schultz (1875)  
    Charles Taylor (1876 - 1878)  
    Charles Williamson (1879 - 1880)  

Donations for the Lincoln Institution white, Protestant boy's orphanage

Scholarship NameStudent Dates
 
John BohlenWilliam Hellings 1910 - 1911, 1914
died 1874 Hyland Sheppard 1913
  William Bolterman 1916 - 1917
Samuel V. CopeBurton Bristow 1910 - 1911, 1914
died 1871, aged 13. Walter Krebs 1913, 1916
death certificateRobert Frazer 1917
Hartley MerrickJames Farrell 1910 - 1911, 1913 - 1914
 James Fawnes 1916 - 1917
Samuel V. Merrick (wikipedia) W. John Bryant 1910 - 1911, 1913 - 1914
died 1870 William Hunter 1916 - 1917
Lucy V. MerrickRobert Ritchie 1910 - 1911, 1914
  Andrew Rhodes 1913
 Frank Thomas 1916
 Thomas Wiseman 1917
George S. Pepper no names 1912, 1916
I. V. Williamson (wikipedia) Eric Staark 1910 - 1911, 1913 - 1914
  no names 1912
died 1889 Eugene Burd 1916 - 1917
Mrs. John Bellangee CoxEric Dolan 1910 - 1911, 1914
aka Mary McHenry Cox, died 1906 George Greenwood 1913
  George Berlinghoff 1916 - 1917

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